Indian Journal of Medical Biochemistry

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VOLUME 22 , ISSUE 1 ( January-June, 2018 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Vitamin D Status and Its Association with Age and Gender in East Sikkim

Yogesh Verma, Sonam C Bhutia, Rashmi R Phukan

Keywords : Deficient, Insufficient, Latitude, Prevalent, Sunlight, Vitamin D

Citation Information : Verma Y, Bhutia SC, Phukan RR. Vitamin D Status and Its Association with Age and Gender in East Sikkim. Indian J Med Biochem 2018; 22 (1):71-74.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10054-0058

License: CC BY-NC 3.0

Published Online: 01-06-2018

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2018; The Author(s).


Abstract

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency is an underdiagnosed, overlooked, yet a major health problem globally. It is prevalent in all the age groups and genders affecting various systems in the body. Materials and methods: A total of 360 patients attending the outpatient department were included in the study. Vitamin D levels were checked by enzyme-linked fluorescent assay (ELFA). Results: A total of 64% patients were found to be deficient in vitamin D followed by 20% insufficient (n = 71), whereas 15% had sufficient vitamin D and the remaining 1% were found to be under potential toxicity. Females (63%) were mostly deficient than males (37%). The deficiency was highly prevalent in between the age groups from 23 to 33 years (18%). Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in Sikkim among the younger population which could be due to sedentary lifestyle, less exposure to sunlight, and low dietary intake.


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