Indian Journal of Medical Biochemistry

Register      Login

VOLUME 21 , ISSUE 1 ( January-June, 2017 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Does Prolonged Storage of Serum Samples alter the Lab Results?

Devika Tayal, Mrinal Gupta

Citation Information : Tayal D, Gupta M. Does Prolonged Storage of Serum Samples alter the Lab Results?. Indian J Med Biochem 2017; 21 (1):30-33.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10054-0015

License: CC BY 3.0

Published Online: 01-12-2012

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2017; The Author(s).


Abstract

Background

Sample storage for prolonged periods can lead to alterations in routine biochemical parameters.

Aim

This study was undertaken to observe the biochemical changes on serum samples when they are stored for prolonged periods at –20°C on different routine biochemical parameters.

Results

Significant changes were observed in serum glucose, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), creatinine, and potassium levels after 72 hours of storage, which further deteriorate in 3 months. Rest of the parameters did not show any significant alteration.

Conclusion

Prolonged storage of samples lead to alterations in the analyte concentration in serum. Serum glucose, AST, ALT, creatinine, and potassium levels should be estimated within 72 hours if prolonged storage is unavoidable. In conclusion, all the parameters should be assayed within 24 hours to avoid misinterpretation of results and better patient care.

How to cite this article

Tayal D, Gupta M, Goswami B. Does Prolonged Storage of Serum Samples alter the Lab Results? Indian J Med Biochem 2017;21(1):30-33.


HTML PDF Share
  1. Effect of blood storage on complete biochemistry. J Blood Disord Transfus 2015;6:329.
  2. Haemolysis as an interference factor in clinical chemistry. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1986 Feb;24(2):127–139.
  3. Long-term stability of biochemical markers in pediatric serum specimens stored at –80 C: a CALIPER substudy. Clin Biochem 2012 Jul;45(10-11):816–826.
  4. Specimen collection and processing: sources of biological variation. In: Burtis CA, Ash Wood ER, editors. Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry. Philadelphia (PA): WB Saunders Company; 1999. p. 42–72.
  5. Effect of serum-clot contact time on clinical chemistry laboratory results. Clin Chem 1998 Jun;44(6 Pt 1):1325–1333.
  6. Physiology of red cells. In: Blood: a textbook of hematology. 2nd ed. Boston: Little Brown and Company; 1996. p. 157–177.
  7. Storage of whole blood: effect of temperature on the measured concentration of analytes in serum. Clin Chem 1988 Oct;34(10):2111–2114.
  8. Chemical and hematologic changes in stored CPDA-1 blood. Transfusion 1982 Mar-Apr;22(2):158–159.
  9. Chemical and hematological changes in stored CPD blood. Transfusion 1975 May-Jun;15(3):244–249.
  10. Effects of hemolysis interference on routine biochemistry parameters. Biochem Med 2011;21(1):79–85.
  11. Storage related haematological and biochemical changes of CPDA-1 whole blood in a resource limited setting. J Blood Disorders Transf 2012;3:124.
  12. Serum-constituents analyses: effect of duration and temperature of storage of clotted blood. Clin Chem 1981 Jan;27(1):35–38.
  13. Pattern of AST and ALT changes in relation to hemolysis in sickle cell disease. Clin Med Insights Blood Disord 2011;4:1–9.
  14. Storage of serum or whole blood samples? Effects of time and temperature on 22 serum analytes. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1995 Apr;33(4):231–238.
  15. Stability of twenty-five analytes in human serum at 22 degree C, 4 degrees C and -20 degrees C. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med 1995 Nov-Dec;15(6):869–874.
  16. Stability studies of twenty-four analytes in human plasma and serum. Clin Chem 2002 Dec;48(12):2242–2247.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.